Outdoor fire pits are a great way to enjoy the beauty of your outdoor space, whether for warming up on a chilly night, roasting marshmallows with family, or simply creating a cozy ambiance. However, while they bring many benefits, they also come with responsibilities. It’s essential to prioritize safety to ensure everyone enjoys the fire pit without risk of injury or damage. Here are some safety tips to help you enjoy your outdoor fire pit safely.
Choosing the Right Location for Your Fire Pit
Selecting the right spot for your fire pit is the first step to ensuring safety. Place the smokeless fire pits on a flat, stable surface made of non-flammable materials like stone or concrete. Avoid areas with overhanging branches, nearby fences, or structures that could catch fire. Your fire pit should be 10 feet away from buildings or flammable materials. When planning your fire pit’s location, also consider the direction of the wind. Position the fire pit in an area where the smoke will not blow directly toward seating areas or your home. For added safety, create a fireproof perimeter using gravel or bricks.
Check Your Local Fire Pit Codes
Before you set up a fire pit, check the rules in your area. Some places have guidelines about where you can place the fire pit, its size, and what types of fuel you can use. There may also be times when burning is not allowed to help prevent wildfires. Following these rules keeps everyone safe and enables you to avoid fines. Along with checking local laws, contact your fire department for advice on your area’s best practices and requirements. They can offer helpful tips that suit your region.
Check Your Homeowner’s Insurance
Your fire pit may affect your homeowner’s insurance. It’s essential to contact your insurance provider to find out if your policy covers outdoor fire pit. Some policies might require placing the fire pit a certain distance from your home or using specific materials. Ask about liability coverage in case of an accident involving your fire pit. Understanding your coverage will help you feel more secure and plan better.
Can You Put a Fire Pit Under a Pergola?
If there is enough ventilation, you can safely use a fire pit under a pergola. Pergolas are typically open on the sides, which helps with airflow and reduces the risk of carbon monoxide buildup.
A gas fire pit, whether propane or natural gas, is often the best choice. Gas fire pits burn cleanly and produce no smoke. In contrast, wood-burning fire pits can create smoke that may stain the pergola’s ceiling and leave soot on surfaces. If you opt for a wood-burning fire pit, use a spark screen. If the pergola’s ceiling is low, any fire pit can trap heat, risking damage to paint or wooden beams.
What Type of Wood Should be Burned in a Fire Pit?
Wood is divided into two main types: hardwood and softwood. Hardwood is usually heavier and burns longer. Common hardwoods include oak, hickory, madrone, locust, walnut, maple, and fruit trees. Although it may take longer to ignite, hardwood creates hot coals that keep producing heat for a long time.
Softwood, in contrast, burns fast and has a bright flame. It often has more moisture, which can cause it to pop and spark as it heats up. Examples of softwood are pine, fir, cedar, redwood, hemlock, and birch. People often use softwood for kindling because it lights easily.
Gas Fire Pit Safety
Gas fire pits are a convenient alternative to wood-burning ones, but they come with their safety considerations:
- Regularly inspect the gas lines and connections for leaks.
- Use the correct propane or natural gas type as specified by the manufacturer.
- Keep flammable materials away from the fire pit, even with no visible flames.
- Turn off the gas supply completely when the fire pit is not used.
For additional safety, consider installing a gas shut-off valve nearby for quick access in emergencies. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance and use.
Before You Light the Fire: 10 Fire Pit Safety Rules
Follow these essential fire pit safety rules every time you light a fire:
- Avoid using your fire pit on windy days, as strong gusts can spread flames or embers. Check the weather forecast beforehand to ensure safe conditions.
- Maintain a clear zone around the fire pit. Remove flammable materials such as leaves, paper, or outdoor furniture made from combustible materials. A buffer zone of three feet is recommended.
- Always have safety equipment nearby, such as a fire extinguisher, a bucket of sand, or a garden hose. These tools can help you quickly contain a fire if it gets out of control.
- Before lighting the fire, check the fire pit for cracks, damage, or debris. Ensure the structure is in good condition and safe to use.
- Children and pets should always be supervised around a fire pit. To prevent accidental burns or injuries, establish a “no-go” zone of at least three feet around the pit.
- A spark screen is essential to prevent embers from flying out and starting fires. This is crucial when using a fire pit in grassy or wooded areas.
- Always watch the fire pit while it’s burning. Never leave it unattended. An adult should be there to watch the flames and make sure they don’t spread.
- Purchase good-quality fire pit tools like long pokers, heat-resistant gloves, and tongs. These tools help you handle the fire safely while staying at a distance.
- If you plan to use the fire pit at night, make sure the area around it is well-lit. This helps prevent accidents, such as tripping or getting too close to the fire.
- After you’re finished, make sure to completely put out the fire. Use water or sand to put out flames, then mix the ashes to check for lingering hot spots. Allow the fire pit to cool down completely before putting the ashes in a metal container for disposal.
Summary
Outdoor fire pits offer a great way to enjoy nature, but safety is crucial. To keep everyone safe and have a good time, pick a suitable spot, follow local rules, and stick to basic safety guidelines. Preparing correctly helps ensure your fire pit brings warmth and enjoyment without posing any danger. Whether hosting friends or enjoying a quiet evening outdoors, GreyFox Outdoor is here to help you enjoy your fire pit with peace of mind.
